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 Increasing storage above 2TB 
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Joined: Tue Oct 13, 2009 2:06 am
Posts: 6
Post Increasing storage above 2TB
Hi guys,

I'm currently running a whitebox ESXi 4 system using RDM (Thanks to Dave's help!), with an IBM M5014 controller and 3 x 1TB Drives in RAID5. Therefore it shows up as 2TB, under the limit I had read about.

I would like to increase this storage by adding a couple more 1TB drives to the RAID 5 array and then make this available to my file server, ideally as one large drive of 4TB.

I would prefer to do this with ESXi 4 if possible, unless the improvements in v5 far outweigh v4, or it can't be done in v4.

Any help, or guidance would be great.

TIA :)


Thu Feb 09, 2012 1:10 am
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Joined: Thu Dec 30, 2010 7:55 am
Posts: 102
Post Re: Increasing storage above 2TB
I believe you are out of luck in ESXi 4, as it only supports LUNs up to 2TB. This is solved in 5, along with some other improvements.

http://cknic.wordpress.com/2010/10/12/w ... n-esx-4-1/


Thu Feb 09, 2012 5:18 am
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Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2009 10:13 pm
Posts: 3874
Post Re: Increasing storage above 2TB
With an RDM you're limited as posted to 2 TB. If your system supports VMdirectpath you could try passed the RAID controller directly to the VM in which case the vSphere storage limits would be bypassed.

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Dave Mishchenko
VMware vExpert 2009-2012
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Now available - VMware ESXi: Planning, Implementation, and Security
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Thu Feb 09, 2012 8:20 am
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Joined: Tue Oct 13, 2009 2:06 am
Posts: 6
Post Re: Increasing storage above 2TB
Hi ehidle, if I have to go to V5, then as long as my hardware is still supported, then O woudl definitely consider that.

Hi Dave, I've been Googling, but I haven't been able to find out whether my Asus P5QL PRO mobo supports VMdirectpath. It was quite a while ago, but I do recall my mobo did lack a couple of the VM features I would've liked. If it helps to identify whether it supports it or not, I am using a physical RDM by using the vmkfstools -z switch, but I have a feeling these are different things?


Thu Feb 09, 2012 8:30 pm
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Joined: Mon Mar 16, 2009 10:13 pm
Posts: 3874
Post Re: Increasing storage above 2TB
It's a different thing. In the BIOS you'd see a setting for VT-d (or Intel Directed I/O) - and it's a seperate setting from VT-x (Intel Virtualization Technology).

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Dave Mishchenko
VMware vExpert 2009-2012
Image
Now available - VMware ESXi: Planning, Implementation, and Security
Also available - vSphere Quick Start Guide


Thu Feb 09, 2012 8:34 pm
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Joined: Thu Dec 30, 2010 7:55 am
Posts: 102
Post Re: Increasing storage above 2TB
And just be aware that a whitebox board, though it may support VT-d, may not be everything it's cracked up to be. I have an ASUS board that supports it, but 90% of the hardware I've tried to use with Passthrough has not worked, particularly any kind of SATA controller whatsoever, supported or not.

I've managed to passthrough with USB controllers (there's a whole other caveat with that, though), ATI (nVidia is a no-go) video cards, and ethernet cards, and that's about it.


Fri Feb 10, 2012 2:09 am
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